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Venture Capital And Private Equity

Voting Agreement

Drafting voting agreements manually requires hours of research across multiple legal resources, careful coordination of shareholder information from corporate documents, and meticulous verification of state-specific requirements. Attorneys must cross-reference templates, ensure compliance with jurisdiction-specific laws, and manually incorporate client-specific details while maintaining consistency with other transaction documents.

Automation ROI

Time savings at a glance

Manual workflow6.5 hoursAverage time your team spends by hand
With CaseMark12 minutesDelivery time with CaseMark automation
EfficiencySave 26.3x time with CaseMark

The Problem

Drafting comprehensive voting agreements requires deep knowledge of corporate governance, state law variations, and complex coordination among multiple shareholders. Attorneys spend hours researching jurisdictional requirements, ensuring consistency with related agreements, and crafting enforceable voting commitments that protect client interests. Manual drafting is time-consuming, error-prone, and delays critical financing rounds and governance arrangements.

The CaseMark Solution

CaseMark's AI-powered Voting Agreement generator analyzes your corporate documents, cap table, and transaction terms to produce a complete, jurisdiction-compliant voting agreement in minutes. The system ensures consistency with existing governance documents, incorporates proper enforcement mechanisms including irrevocable proxies, and addresses transfer restrictions, board composition, and termination provisions tailored to your specific transaction.

Key benefits

How CaseMark automations transform your workflow

Generate complete voting agreements in 8 minutes vs. 3.5+ hours manually

Automatically extract shareholder and ownership data from corporate documents

Built-in research of state-specific laws and compliance requirements

Incorporates best practices from LegalZoom, Nolo, and bar association guidelines

Ensures consistency across all transaction documents and corporate records

What you'll receive

Parties
Recitals
Agreement to Vote
Term and Termination
Representations and Warranties
Miscellaneous Provisions
Signatures

Document requirements

Required

  • Certificate of Incorporation
  • Capitalization Table

Optional

  • Term Sheet
  • Existing Shareholders' Agreement
  • Investors' Rights Agreement
  • Board Resolutions

Perfect for

Corporate attorneys handling venture capital transactions
Startup lawyers advising founders on governance structures
Private equity counsel structuring shareholder arrangements
General counsel at emerging growth companies
Securities lawyers managing complex ownership structures
M&A attorneys coordinating shareholder voting commitments

Also useful for

This workflow is applicable across multiple practice areas and use cases

Voting agreements are fundamental corporate governance documents that establish how shareholders will vote on key corporate matters, board elections, and major transactions.

Corporate governance practice heavily relies on voting agreements to structure shareholder relationships, control mechanisms, and decision-making processes across all types of companies, not just VC-backed startups.

M&A transactions frequently require voting agreements to secure shareholder commitments to approve deals, coordinate voting blocks, and ensure transaction certainty.

M&A attorneys regularly draft voting agreements as part of transaction documentation to lock in shareholder support and manage approval processes for mergers, acquisitions, and other significant corporate events.

Early-stage companies often need voting agreements during formation to establish founder control, vesting arrangements, and initial governance structures before institutional investment.

Corporate formation attorneys use voting agreements to set up initial shareholder arrangements, particularly for multi-founder companies establishing governance frameworks and control mechanisms from inception.

Securities lawyers use voting agreements to structure control arrangements in public and private offerings while ensuring compliance with securities regulations and disclosure requirements.

Voting agreements have significant securities law implications regarding control persons, beneficial ownership reporting, and disclosure obligations that securities practitioners must navigate in capital raising transactions.

Frequently asked questions

Q

What is a voting agreement and when do I need one?

A

A voting agreement is a contract among shareholders that establishes binding commitments regarding how they will vote their shares on specified corporate matters. You need one when coordinating shareholder action is critical, such as in venture capital financings to ensure balanced board representation, in founder arrangements to maintain control, or in any situation where shareholders want to guarantee specific voting outcomes on director elections or fundamental transactions. Unlike voting trusts, voting agreements don't transfer legal title and are generally simpler to implement.

Q

How does CaseMark ensure my voting agreement is enforceable?

A

CaseMark analyzes your corporation's jurisdiction of incorporation and applies the specific requirements of that state's corporate law, including Delaware Section 218, California Corporations Code provisions, or other applicable statutes. The system incorporates proper irrevocable proxy language coupled with an interest, includes specific performance and injunctive relief provisions, and ensures voting commitments are sufficiently definite to be enforceable. It also checks for statutory duration limits and mandatory formalities required in your jurisdiction.

Q

Can the voting agreement work with my other governance documents?

A

Yes, CaseMark reviews your uploaded shareholders' agreements, investors' rights agreements, and other governance documents to ensure complete consistency and prevent conflicting obligations. The system cross-references related agreements, identifies potential conflicts, and drafts coordination provisions that specify how documents interact. This ensures your voting agreement integrates seamlessly into your complete governance framework without creating ambiguity or unenforceable provisions.

Q

What happens if a shareholder transfers their shares?

A

CaseMark includes comprehensive transfer provisions that you can customize based on your needs. The most common approach makes voting obligations run with the shares, requiring any transferee to agree in writing to be bound by the agreement as a condition of transfer. The system drafts the necessary mechanics, including notice requirements, joinder agreement forms, and corporation obligations to refuse transfer registration until the transferee agrees to be bound. Alternatively, you can structure the agreement so voting commitments are personal and terminate upon transfer.

Q

How long does a voting agreement last?

A

The duration depends on your business objectives and state law limitations. CaseMark researches whether your jurisdiction imposes maximum duration limits and structures the term accordingly. For venture capital transactions, the term typically extends until an IPO or acquisition. For founder agreements, it may be perpetual or tied to employment. The system includes automatic termination triggers for specified events and renewal provisions if desired, ensuring your term structure aligns with both legal requirements and business goals.