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Estate Planning

Qualified Personal Residence Trust (QPRT)

Drafting a Qualified Personal Residence Trust requires extensive research across IRS regulations, revenue procedures, and state law requirements. Attorneys spend hours verifying IRC § 2702 compliance, researching trustee powers, and ensuring proper valuation language—all while cross-referencing multiple legal sources and templates to avoid costly tax implications.

Automation ROI

Time savings at a glance

Manual workflow8.5 hoursAverage time your team spends by hand
With CaseMark12 minutesDelivery time with CaseMark automation
EfficiencySave 27.5x time with CaseMark

The Problem

Drafting a comprehensive Qualified Personal Residence Trust requires mastering complex IRC Section 2702 regulations, IRS safe harbor provisions, and intricate actuarial calculations—typically consuming 8+ hours of attorney time. A single compliance error can disqualify the trust, eliminating gift tax benefits and exposing clients to adverse tax consequences.

The CaseMark Solution

CaseMark generates complete, IRS-compliant QPRT agreements in minutes by analyzing your client documents and automatically incorporating all required Treasury Regulation provisions, actuarial calculations, and safe harbor language. Every trust includes execution-ready ancillary documents, Form 709 instructions, and post-execution compliance guidance.

Key benefits

How CaseMark automations transform your workflow

Automatic IRC § 2702 and § 25.2702-5 compliance verification with cited sources

Intelligent integration of grantor details and property descriptions from uploaded documents

Pre-verified trustee powers and fiduciary duties from Practical Law and bar association resources

Built-in IRS Rev. Proc. 2003-42 formatting and valuation requirements

Comprehensive termination provisions with tax consequence guidance

What you'll receive

Preamble and Parties
Retained Interest and Irrevocability
Trust Property
Term of the Trust
Beneficiaries and Distributions
Trustee Powers and Duties
Termination Provisions
Governing Law and Miscellaneous

Document requirements

Required

  • Property Deed
  • Client Information Questionnaire
  • Property Appraisal

Optional

  • Existing Estate Planning Documents
  • Family Tree Diagram
  • Prior Gift Tax Returns
  • Planning Memoranda

Perfect for

Estate planning attorneys serving high-net-worth clients
Trust and estate practitioners handling residential property transfers
Solo practitioners and small firms needing sophisticated QPRT documents
Wealth management attorneys coordinating multi-generational planning
Tax attorneys implementing gift tax reduction strategies

Also useful for

This workflow is applicable across multiple practice areas and use cases

QPRTs involve the transfer of residential property into trust structures, requiring coordination with residential real estate transactions and property transfer documentation.

Residential real estate attorneys handling high-value property transfers need QPRT structures to facilitate tax-efficient transfers while clients retain residence rights, making this workflow directly applicable to their practice.

Financial Services72% relevant

Wealth management and financial advisory firms need QPRT structures as part of comprehensive tax planning and asset protection strategies for high-net-worth clients.

Financial services attorneys coordinating with wealth advisors regularly implement QPRTs as sophisticated estate planning vehicles that reduce gift tax exposure while preserving client residence rights.

QPRTs can be used for vacation homes and high-value residential properties that may have commercial aspects, requiring integration with broader real estate planning.

Commercial real estate practitioners working with high-net-worth clients often handle luxury residential properties and vacation homes that benefit from QPRT structures as part of comprehensive property planning.

Family Law65% relevant

Family law attorneys handling high-net-worth divorces must understand and address existing QPRTs in marital property division and evaluate their impact on asset distribution.

QPRTs created during marriage can complicate divorce proceedings, requiring family law practitioners to analyze trust terms, retained interests, and beneficiary designations when dividing marital estates.

Frequently asked questions

Q

What makes a QPRT compliant with IRS regulations?

A

A qualified QPRT must satisfy IRC Section 2702 and Treasury Regulations Section 25.2702-5(c), including specific requirements for permitted trust holdings, retained interest terms, and distribution provisions. The trust must follow IRS Revenue Procedure 2003-42 safe harbor provisions to ensure the retained interest is properly valued for gift tax purposes. CaseMark automatically incorporates all required regulatory language and structural requirements to ensure full compliance.

Q

How long does it typically take to draft a comprehensive QPRT?

A

Manual QPRT drafting typically requires 8-10 hours of attorney time to research current regulations, calculate actuarial values, draft all required provisions, and prepare ancillary documents. CaseMark reduces this to approximately 12-15 minutes by automatically generating the complete trust agreement, property transfer deed, and implementation documents based on your uploaded client information and property details.

Q

What happens if the grantor dies during the retained interest term?

A

If the grantor dies before the retained interest term expires, the full fair market value of the residence is included in the grantor's gross estate under IRC Section 2036(a), potentially eliminating estate tax benefits. However, the property still passes to remainder beneficiaries according to the trust terms, and they receive a stepped-up income tax basis. CaseMark includes comprehensive provisions addressing this scenario and provides clear guidance for executors and trustees on estate tax reporting requirements.

Q

Can the grantor continue living in the home after the QPRT term ends?

A

Yes, but the grantor must pay fair market rent to the remainder beneficiaries or continuing trust to avoid estate tax inclusion under IRC Section 2036(a)(1). The rental arrangement must be at arm's length with rent comparable to market rates, documented in a formal lease, and actually paid. CaseMark automatically includes post-term occupancy provisions and provides detailed guidance on establishing compliant rental arrangements.

Q

What documents do I need to create a QPRT for my client?

A

You'll need the current property deed with complete legal description, a client questionnaire with grantor and beneficiary information, and a current property appraisal for gift tax calculations. Optional documents include existing estate planning documents, family tree diagrams, and prior gift tax returns. CaseMark analyzes all uploaded documents to extract relevant information and generate a customized QPRT agreement tailored to your client's specific situation.

Q

How does CaseMark handle the actuarial calculations for QPRT gift tax valuation?

A

CaseMark automatically calculates the actuarial value of the retained interest using the applicable IRC Section 7520 rate and IRS actuarial tables from Publication 1457. The system determines the taxable gift amount by subtracting the retained interest value from the property's fair market value and generates detailed worksheets for Form 709 preparation. All calculations are updated monthly to reflect current Section 7520 rates.