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Environmental Law

Environmental Covenant and Easement

Environmental covenants require extensive research across EPA guidance, UECA provisions, and state regulations while ensuring precise land use restrictions and enforcement mechanisms. Attorneys spend hours cross-referencing regulatory templates, searching for compliant language, and manually drafting complex restriction clauses that protect public health and satisfy agency requirements.

Automation ROI

Time savings at a glance

Manual workflow8.5 hoursAverage time your team spends by hand
With CaseMark12 minutesDelivery time with CaseMark automation
EfficiencySave 32.5x time with CaseMark

The Problem

Environmental covenants require intricate legal drafting that balances regulatory compliance, enforceability, and practical land use considerations. Attorneys spend hours researching state-specific environmental covenant acts, coordinating with environmental consultants, and ensuring every restriction and obligation is precisely articulated to protect public health while allowing beneficial property use.

The CaseMark Solution

CaseMark automates environmental covenant drafting by generating comprehensive, jurisdiction-specific documents that comply with UECA standards and state regulations. Simply upload your environmental reports and property information, and receive a complete, recordable covenant with all required provisions, definitions, and enforcement mechanisms ready for attorney review.

Key benefits

How CaseMark automations transform your workflow

Automated EPA and UECA compliance research with authoritative source citations

Reduce drafting time from 6+ hours to under 15 minutes per covenant

Extract property and contamination details directly from environmental reports

Generate enforceable land use restrictions with regulatory best practices

Include state-specific requirements and agency-approved boilerplate language

What you'll receive

Parties
Recitals
Definitions
Grant of Covenant and Easement
Duration and Termination
Enforcement and Remedies
Notices and Miscellaneous
Signatures and Execution

Document requirements

Required

  • Property Legal Description
  • Environmental Site Assessment or Remediation Report
  • Property Owner Information

Optional

  • Regulatory Approval or Consent Decree
  • Site Maps and Engineering Control Plans
  • Monitoring and Maintenance Plan
  • Subordination Agreements

Perfect for

Environmental attorneys handling brownfield redevelopment
Real estate lawyers managing contaminated property transactions
Government counsel for state environmental agencies
Corporate counsel for industrial property owners
Land use attorneys advising on institutional controls
Remediation consultants requiring legal documentation

Also useful for

This workflow is applicable across multiple practice areas and use cases

Environmental covenants are essential encumbrances in commercial real estate transactions involving contaminated or brownfield properties, requiring proper documentation and recording.

Commercial real estate attorneys regularly handle property transactions where environmental covenants must be drafted, negotiated, and recorded as part of purchase agreements and title work for industrial or contaminated sites.

M&A transactions involving industrial facilities or contaminated properties require environmental covenants to allocate liability and establish institutional controls as part of deal documentation.

M&A attorneys must address environmental liabilities and restrictions when acquiring companies with real property assets, making environmental covenants critical transaction documents for due diligence and closing.

Asset Purchase80% relevant

Asset purchase agreements involving real property with environmental contamination require environmental covenants to protect buyers and establish ongoing use restrictions and monitoring obligations.

Asset purchase attorneys must address environmental liabilities when acquiring contaminated real property assets, requiring properly drafted covenants as essential transaction documents.

Real estate litigation involving contaminated properties often requires drafting settlement covenants or consent decrees that establish enforceable environmental restrictions and remediation obligations.

Disputes over contaminated property frequently resolve through court-approved environmental covenants that define parties' obligations, making this workflow valuable for litigation settlement documentation.

Frequently asked questions

Q

What is an environmental covenant and when is it required?

A

An environmental covenant is a legally binding restriction on land use that runs with the property to protect public health and the environment from contamination. It's typically required when contaminated property is remediated to standards that allow restricted use (like commercial or industrial) but not unrestricted use (like residential). These covenants are common in brownfield redevelopment, voluntary cleanup programs, and CERCLA or RCRA remediation projects where residual contamination remains on-site.

Q

How does CaseMark ensure the covenant complies with my state's environmental laws?

A

CaseMark incorporates jurisdiction-specific requirements based on your state's environmental covenant act, which in many states is based on the Uniform Environmental Covenants Act (UECA). The system includes appropriate statutory citations, qualified holder requirements, termination procedures, and recording formalities specific to your jurisdiction. However, attorneys should always review the output to confirm compliance with recent regulatory changes and local recording office requirements.

Q

What's the difference between an environmental covenant and a deed restriction?

A

Environmental covenants are specialized statutory instruments authorized under state environmental covenant acts with specific enforcement mechanisms, qualified holder requirements, and regulatory oversight. Unlike traditional deed restrictions, environmental covenants typically grant enforcement rights to environmental agencies, require regulatory approval for termination, and are specifically designed to serve as institutional controls under federal and state cleanup programs. They often include affirmative obligations like monitoring and maintenance, not just negative restrictions.

Q

Can an environmental covenant be terminated or modified?

A

Environmental covenants can be terminated or modified, but only through formal procedures requiring environmental agency approval. Termination typically requires demonstrating through environmental testing that contaminants have been remediated to unrestricted use standards and no longer pose risks. Modifications may be granted to adjust specific restrictions while maintaining overall protectiveness. CaseMark includes comprehensive termination and modification provisions that comply with statutory requirements and protect the agency's discretion to ensure continued environmental protection.

Q

How long does it take to draft an environmental covenant with CaseMark?

A

CaseMark generates a comprehensive environmental covenant in approximately 12-15 minutes after you upload your environmental reports, property information, and regulatory documents. Traditional manual drafting typically requires 8-10 hours of attorney time to research applicable statutes, coordinate with environmental consultants, draft all provisions, and ensure regulatory compliance. The automated output provides a complete first draft ready for attorney review and customization based on specific site conditions and negotiated terms.